Izinto ezilukiweyo ezisebenzayo zithetha ukuba ukongeza kwiipropathi ezisisiseko zezinto ezilukiweyo zesiqhelo, zinemisebenzi ekhethekileyo engenazo ezinye zeemveliso ezilukiweyo eziqhelekileyo.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iilaphu ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzayo ziye zavela emva komnye.Eli nqaku lilandelayo lishwankathela imigangatho yovavanyo kunye nezalathi zovavanyo lweempahla ezilukiweyo ezisibhozo ezisebenzayo.
1 Ukufunxa ukufuma kunye nokusebenza ngokukhawuleza ukomisa
Izalathisi zokusebenza zokuvavanya ukufunxa ukufuma kunye nokukwazi ukomisa ngokukhawuleza kweempahla ezilukiweyo.Umgangatho wesizwe unemigangatho emibini yovavanyo: "i-GB/T 21655.1-2008 yoVavanyo lokuTyelwa kobumanzi kunye nokomiswa ngokukhawuleza kweMiqhaphu iSigaba 1: Indlela yoVavanyo oluDityanisiweyo oluNye" kunye "ne-GB/T 21655.2-2019 yoVavanyo lweMalaphu yokuFumana ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuFumana okuKhawulezayo Icandelo 2: Indlela yokuTshintshela ukufuma okuGunyazayo.Iinkampani zinokukhetha imigangatho yovavanyo efanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zeemveliso zabo.Nokuba ukhetha indlela yokudibanisa into enye okanye indlela yokuhambisa ukufuma, amalaphu kufuneka agqithise iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufunxa ukufuma kunye nezalathisi zokusebenza zokomisa ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuhlamba ngaphambi kokuba zibe nebanga lokuba amalaphu anokufunxa ukufuma kunye nokusebenza ngokukhawuleza ukomisa.
2 Ukusebenza kwamanzi
Ukuchasa ukuntywila:
"Uvavanyo lwe-GB/T 4745-2012 kunye noVavanyo lweNdlela yokuSetyenziswa kweMilaphu eNgangenwa ngamanzi, iNdlela yokuSetshwa kwamanzi" yindlela yokuvavanya ukugxothwa kwamanzi kwiimpahla ezilukiweyo.Ngokomgangatho, ibakala elichasayo lihlulwe libe ngamabakala angama-0-5.IBanga lesi-5 libonisa ukuba ilaphu linomsebenzi oncomekayo wokuchasa ukumanzisa.IBanga le-0 lithetha ukuba alinawo umsebenzi wokuchasana nokumanzisa.Inqanaba eliphezulu, ngcono impembelelo yokuchasana nokumanzisa kwelaphu.
Ukumelana noxinzelelo lwe-hydrostatic:
Ukumelana noxinzelelo lwe-hydrostatic kulinganisa ukusebenza kokungangeni kwamanzi kweempahla ezilukiweyo kwindawo yemvula.Indlela yokuvavanya esetyenziswe kumgangatho wesizwe yi "GB / T 4744-2013 Textile Waterproof Testing and Evaluation Hydrostatic Pressure Method".Umgangatho umisela ukuba ukuxhathisa koxinzelelo lwe-hydrostatic yempahla akukho ngaphantsi kwe-4kPa ukubonisa ukuba inokumelana noxinzelelo lwe-hydrostatic, ingabi ngaphantsi kwe-20kPa ibonisa ukuba inokumelana noxinzelelo lwe-hydrostatic elungileyo, kwaye ingekho ngaphantsi kwe-35kPa ibonisa ukuba inokugqwesa. ukumelana noxinzelelo lwe-hydrostatic."I-GB / T 21295-2014 Iimfuno zobuGcisa kwiiMpahla zeMnyama kunye neMichiza yeMpahla" ichaza ukuba inokufezekisa umsebenzi ongenamvula, ukunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo ye-hydrostatic ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-13kPa, kwaye ukuxhathisa kwemvula akukho ngaphantsi kwe-35kPa.
I-3 yokusebenza kwe-oyile yokugxotha
Isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimpahla ezichasene neoli kunye ne-anti-fouling.Ilaphu elilukiweyo lingabhekisa kwiimfuno zobugcisa "kwi-GB/T 21295-2014 IiMfuno zobuGcisa kwiMpahla yoMzimba kunye neMichiza yeMpahla", kunye novavanyo ngokwendlela esemgangathweni "GB/T 19977-2005 I-Oli ye-Textile kunye neHydrocarbon Resistance Test" ukuphumeza ukugxothwa kwe-oyile Ibakala alikho ngaphantsi kwe-4. Ezinye iintlobo zempahla ezilukiweyo zinokubhekisa okanye zilungelelanise iimfuno.
4Ukusebenza okulula kokucoca
Ilaphu elilukiweyo lingabhekisa kwiimfuno zobugcisa "kwi-GB/T 21295-2014 IiMfuno zobuGcisa kwiMpahla yeMzimba kunye neMichiza yeMpahla", kwaye iqhube iimvavanyo ngokuhambelana nomgangatho wendlela "FZ/T 01118-2012 UVavanyo lweNtsebenzo yokuSebenza kweTeksi kunye noVavanyo ngokuLula. I-Decontaminating” , Ukufikelela kwinqanaba lokucoca elilula elingekho ngaphantsi kwe-3-4 (umhlophe wendalo kunye ne-bleaching ingancitshiswa ngesiqingatha).
5 Ukusebenza kwe-Anti-static
Iimpahla ezininzi zasebusika ziyakuthanda ukusebenzisa amalaphu e-anti-static njengamalaphu, kwaye zininzi iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuvavanya ukusebenza kwe-electrostatic.Imigangatho yemveliso ibandakanya "i-GB 12014-2019 yoKhuseleko Impahla ye-Anti-static Clothing" kunye ne "FZ / T 64011-2012 Electrostatic Flocking Fabric" , "GB / T 22845-2009 iiglavu ze-Antistatic", "GB / T 24249-2009 Antistatic Clean Fabric ”, “FZ/T 24013-2020 Durable Antistatic Cashmere Knitwear”, njl. Imigangatho yendlela ibandakanya i-GB/T “12703.1-2008 Evaluation of Electrostatic Properties of Textiles Part 1: Static Voltage Half-life”, “GB/T 12703.2-2008 UVavanyo luka-2009 lweePropati ze-Electrostatic ye-Electrostatic of Textiles Icandelo lesi-2: Uxinano lweNdawo yokuTshatha”, “GB/T 12703.3-2009 Uvandlakanyo lweePropati ze-Electrostatic of Textiles Part 3: UkuTshaja koMbane” njl. njl. Vavanya ibakala lelaphu, elahlulwe ngokwamanqanaba A, B, noC.
6 Ukusebenza kweAnti-UV
I-“GB/T 18830-2009 Evaluation of Textile Anti-UV Performance” kuphela kwendlela yomgangatho welizwe wokuvavanya ukusebenza kwe-anti-UV yeempahla ezilukiweyo.Umgangatho uxela indlela yovavanyo yokuchasana nokukhanya kwelanga kunye nokusebenza kwe-ultraviolet yelaphu, ukubonakaliswa, ukuvavanywa kunye nokuleyibhile kwinqanaba lokhuseleko.Umgangatho umisela ukuba "xa isampulu ye-UPF>40 kunye ne-T(UVA)AV <5%, inokubizwa ngokuba yimveliso echasene ne-ultraviolet."
7 Ukusebenza kwe-insulation
I-FZ / T 73022-2019 "I-Underwear ye-Thermal Knitted" idinga izinga lokufakelwa kwe-thermal elingaphezulu kwe-30%, kwaye umgangatho wendlela okhankanywe yi-GB / T 11048-1989 "I-Textile Thermal Insulation Performance Test Method".Ukuba yimpahla yangaphantsi eshushu, olu vavanyo lusemgangathweni lunokukhethwa.Kwamanye amalaphu, ekubeni i-GB/T 11048-1989 iphelelwe lixesha, ixabiso le-Cro kunye nokumelana ne-thermal kunokuhlolwa ngokuhambelana nomgangatho omtsha we-GB/T 11048-2018, kwaye indlela yeplate ingasetyenziswa ngokuhambelana ne "GB". /T.
Amalaphu a-8 angeyontsimbi
Iimveliso ezifana neehempe kunye neengubo zokugqoka kufuneka zibe nokusebenza okungeyona intsimbi ukuququzelela ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla ngabathengi."I-GB / T 18863-2002 I-Text Textiles" ihlola ubukhulu becala ukubonakala kwe-flatness emva kokuhlamba, ukubonakala kwee-seams, kunye nokubonakala kwe-pleats.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-08-2021